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    Evaluation of the relationship between food addiction and depression, anxiety, and stress in university students: A cross-sectional survey
    (Wiley, 2023) Kayaoglu, Kubra; Gokustun, Kerim Kaan; Ay, Eda
    PurposeThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between food addiction (FA) and depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in university students. Design and MethodsThe research was conducted with 362 university students who met the study criteria and volunteered to participate in the study. The study data were collected using a personal information form, the modified Yale food addiction scale 2.0 (mYFAS 2.0), and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21). FindingsIt was determined that 40% of the students participating in the study had FA. The mean score of students with FA on the DASS-21 scale was determined as 25.90 +/- 14.56 and the scores they received from the anxiety, depression, and stress subdimension as (8.14 +/- 5.57, 9.04 +/- 5.46, 8.72 +/- 5.60, respectively). The scores of students without FA from the anxiety, depression, and stress subdimension, where the mean score of the DASS-21 scale is 14.79 +/- 12.72, were determined as (4.67 +/- 4.48, 4.98 +/- 4.96, 5.13 +/- 5.05, respectively). It was found that the mean scores of participants with FA were higher than those without FA, and the difference between the groups was determined statistically significant (p < 0.05). Practice ImplicationsThe rates of DAS of students with FA were found to be higher compared to those without FA. In the treatment of FA in clinical services, nurses and other health professionals should identify and treat psychiatric comorbidities associated with FA, such as depression and anxiety.
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    Examination of internalized stigma, quality of life, and happiness in patients with schizophrenia
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2024) Kayaoglu, Kuebra; Ay, Eda
    BackgroundHappiness in patients with schizophrenia is a neglected concept that needs to be developed. Determining the relationship between internalized stigma, quality of life, and happiness, which is important for the prognosis of schizophrenia, will reveal why it is necessary to focus on activities that will increase happiness in patients with schizophrenia.AimThis study aimed to compare the levels of internalized stigma, quality of life, and happiness in patients with schizophrenia.MethodsA descriptive and correlational research design was used. The research population consisted of patients who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic of a hospital in eastern Turkey during the research period and were diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria; 87 voluntary patients who agreed to participate in the study constituted the research sample. A personal information form, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI), the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), and the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) were used for data collection.ResultsAccording to the patients' ISMI, WHOQOL-BREF-TR, and SHS scores, patients perceived internalized stigma above the moderate level in all sub-dimensions. In general, their quality of life was moderate (the highest mean score was on the national environment domain and the lowest mean score was on the social domain); the mean SHS score was 13.02 +/- 5.53. There was a strong and negative correlation between the mean SHS score and the total ISMI score and a strong and positive correlation between SHS and the physical, mental, social, and national environment domains of WHOQOL-BREF-TR.ConclusionsIt was determined that the mean internal stigma score of the patients decreased and their mean quality of life score increased as their mean subjective happiness score increased. It is recommended clinical studies be carried out to increase happiness in patients with schizophrenia.
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    The Effect of Hope on Functional Recovery in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Study
    (Wiley, 2025) Ay, Eda; Polat, Hatice
    Objective To determine the effect of hope on functional recovery in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods This correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic of a hospital in eastern T & uuml;rkiye between June 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Herth Hope Index (HHI), and the Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia (FROGS) scale. The study included 136 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Data were analyzed using percentage distributions and mean values, as well as Pearson correlation and regression analyses. Results The mean total FROGS score of the patients was found to be 47.25 +/- 15.2, while the mean total HHS score was 45.22 +/- 22.63. A statistically significant positive correlation was identified between the mean scores of all subscales of the FROGS and HHS, as well as between their total scores (p < 0.05). Regression analysis revealed that the level of hope in patients with schizophrenia had a 60% effect on functional recovery (F = 203.61; R-2 = 0.603; p <= 0.001). Conclusion The findings of this study indicated that patients diagnosed with schizophrenia had moderate levels of hope but low functional recovery scores. Additionally, a significant and positive relationship was observed between hope and functional recovery, demonstrating that hope is an influential factor in enhancing functional recovery. Therefore, it is recommended that interventions aimed at increasing levels of hope be planned and implemented within treatment and rehabilitation programs.