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    Evaluation of the relationship between nasal septal deviation and development of facial asymmetry with anthropometric measurements depending on age: The effect of nasal septum deviation on craniofacial asymmetry and somatotype
    (Elsevier, 2022) Arpacı, Muhammed Furkan; Özbağ, Davut; Aydın, Şükrü; Şenol, Deniz; Baykara, Rabia Aydoğan; Çiçek, İpek Balıkçı
    Aim: It was aimed to determine the change of facial asymmetry resulting from nasal septal deviation (SD) depending on age, gender, degree of deviation and the affected area besides the effect of SD on somatotype and craniofacial morphology. Materials and methods: 171 volunteers (90 males, 81 females), 27 individuals aged 9–13, 44 individuals aged 14–18, 44 individuals aged 19–23 and 56 individuals in control group participated in the study conducted in otorhinolaryngology polyclinic.11 photometric, 16 anthropometric measurements were taken from the participants. Results: SD affects facial asymmetry formation, although not statistically significant compared to healthy individuals asymmetry rates (p?0.05). It was determined that the degree of SD affected asymmetry only between the ages of 14–18 (in adolescence) and the development of asymmetry in all SD patients was not statistically dependent on age and gender (p?0.05). Photometric measurements demonstrated asymmetries in horizontally-extending parameters of 1/3 middle part of face. There was no statistically significant difference in the cranial anthropometric measurements of the upper and lower 1/3 of the face compared to the control group (p?0.05). The order of the most asymmetrical parameters is Alare-Zygion, Alare-Subnasale, Cheilion-Gonion, Exocanthion-Cheilion, Midsagittal plane-Zygion, Zygion-Cheilion, Zygion-Gonion, Subalare-Cheilion, Glabella-Exocanthion. In all participants were determined that endomorph somatotype was dominant in female and mesomorph somatotype was dominant in male besides SD did not affect somatotype and somatotype did not alter with age. Conclusion: The development of facial asymmetry due to SD is not affected by age and gender furthermore SD does not affect craniofacial asymmetry and somatotype.
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    Relationship Between Balance and Vitamin D in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study with HUR BTG4 Balance Master System®
    (Springer Nature, 2023) Tas, Nevsun Pihtili; Baykara, Rabia Aydoğan; Erdal, Ayse; Kal, Gül Ayden
    This study aims to show the relationship between balance and vitamin D levels in fibromyalgia. It also aims to raise awareness about the link between vitamin D levels, disease severity, and balance. This prospective study included 86 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia (FMS) based on the 2010 criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and 47 healthy controls. All participants completed self-report questionnaires, and static and dynamic balance assessments were performed after signed informed consent was obtained. Evaluations were carried out in the same order for all participants. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated as kg/m2. Serum vitamin D levels were determined. Static and dynamic balance assessment was performed using the HUR BTG4 Balance Master-System (HUR International, Finland) balance and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) test. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were informed. Data were obtained from 86 patients with FMS and 47 healthy participants. There was a significant difference between the mean values of the FIQ, VAS, and BBS in FMS (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was found between BBS and 25(OH) vitamin D levels in FMS (r: − 0167, p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in the static balance data in the regression analyses between the groups (R: 0.40. R 2: 0.16 p: 0.000). The regression analysis found that FIQ scores increased with the decrease in vitamin D values (R: 0.41 R 2: 0.17 p < 0.001). Static balance is markedly impaired in low vitamin D levels. Vitamin D has an important place in the treatment management of FMS and the correction of its negative effects on life. In addition to assessing balance, the information that the device provides to improve individual activities will also improve the quality of rehabilitation. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.