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Öğe Boric acid inhibits cell proliferation through RB1 protein in head and neck cancer(Amer Assoc Cancer Research, 2015) Gunduz, Esra; Hatipoglu, Omer Faruk; Cigdem, Sadik; Erdogan, Kubra; Elitok, Mustafa Semih; Grenman, Reidar; Erdamar, Husamettin[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Pharmaco-epigenomics(Springer India, 2013) Gündüz, Mehmet; Acar, Muradiye; Erdogan, Kubra; Cetin, Elif Nihan; Gündüz, EsraEpigenetic modifications are defined as the study of heritable changes in phenotype that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. DNA methylation, posttranslational modifi cations of the histone proteins, and miRNAs are regulating the expression of genes as well as drug- metabolizing genes. Epigenetic regulation is essential for normal developmental and cellular processes. Conversely, abnormal epigenetic regulation is a character of complex diseases, including cancer, hematological malignancies, psychiatric disorders, and other diseases. Pharmaco-epigenomics is a novel discipline and involves the study of epigenetic factors in the interpersonal variation to drugs. Epigenetic biomarkers can be used to diagnose disease, estimate disease progression, or predict interpersonal variations in response to therapy. Unlike genetic alterations, changes in epigenetic machinery are reversible, and this reversible characteristic makes them an attractive therapeutic targets. © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Öğe The effects of hypericin on ADAMTS and p53 gene expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells(Imprimatur Publications, 2014) Acar, Muradiye; Ocak, Zeynep; Erdogan, Kubra; Cetin, Elif Nihan; Hatipoglu, Omer Faruk; Uyeturk, Ummugul; Gunduz, EsraPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of hypericin on MCF-7 (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7) breast cancer cells, as it is known to exert an antitumor effect on the expression and regulation of ADAMTS1, 3, 10 and the p53 gene in breast cancer cells. Methods: MFC-7 cells were cultured and subjected separately to various doses (1, 5 and 7.5 mu g/mL) hypericin. After 24 hrs, RNA was isolated and transcribed into cDNA. Expression analysis was performed by real time (RT)-PCR and cell survival was determined by the XTT assay. Results: While the expression of ADAMTS1 in MFC-7 cells decreased to 0.04-fold after exposure to 1 mu g/mL hypericin, the expression increased by 5.6- and 36-fold with 5 and 7.5 mu g/mL, respectively. Furthermore, ADAMTS3 expression in MCF7 cells increased 3.9-fold with the use of 5 mu g/mL of hypericin. These concentrations of hypericin did not lead to significant changes in the expression of ADAMTS10 and the p53 gene. Viability of cancer cells as evaluated by the XTT assay showed that hypericin concentration of 7.5 mu g/mL led to increased apoptosis of cancer cells. Conclusion: The increase in ADAMTS1 expression may prevent metastasis or facilitate the development of an adjuvant factor with tumor-suppressive effects. Hypericin may therefore exert its antitumor and apoptotic effects in MFC-7 cells via ADAMTS1 and ADAMTS3.












