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Yazar "Odevci, Bahadir Baran" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Selection Strategies in Sheep: Linking Reproductive Traits with Behavioral Indicators
    (Mdpi, 2025) Emsen, Ebru; Kutluca Korkmaz, Muzeyyen; Odevci, Bahadir Baran
    Reproductive efficiency is a critical determinant of productivity and profitability in sheep farming. Traditional selection methods have largely relied on phenotypic traits and historical reproductive records, which are often limited by subjectivity and delayed feedback. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), including video tracking, wearable sensors, and machine learning (ML) algorithms, offer new opportunities to identify behavior-based indicators linked to key reproductive traits such as estrus, lambing, and maternal behavior. This review synthesizes the current research on AI-powered behavioral monitoring tools and proposes a conceptual model, ReproBehaviorNet, that maps age- and sex-specific behaviors to biological processes and AI applications, supporting real-time decision-making in both intensive and semi-intensive systems. The integration of accelerometers, GPS systems, and computer vision models enables continuous, non-invasive monitoring, leading to earlier detection of reproductive events and greater breeding precision. However, the implementation of such technologies also presents challenges, including the need for high-quality data, a costly infrastructure, and technical expertise that may limit access for small-scale producers. Despite these barriers, AI-assisted behavioral phenotyping has the potential to improve genetic progress, animal welfare, and sustainability. Interdisciplinary collaboration and responsible innovation are essential to ensure the equitable and effective adoption of these technologies in diverse farming contexts.
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    Designing Biomimetic Learning Environments for Animal Welfare Education: A Gamified Approach
    (Mdpi, 2025) Emsen, Ebru; Odevci, Bahadir Baran; Korkmaz, Muzeyyen Kutluca; Alshamsi, Fatma; Alkaabi, Alyaziya
    Animal welfare education requires pedagogical models that bridge conceptual knowledge with practice. This study presents GamifyWELL, a biomimetic, gamified learning environment for students, farmers, and veterinary technicians. Grounded in ecological principles of adaptation, diversification, and niche specialization, the design emulates how living systems evolve through feedback and cooperation. These principles were translated into an instructional model that integrates a core pathway (Pre-Test, Levels 1-4, Post-Test) with optional enrichment tasks and a role-specific Reward Marketplace. Question formats are constant across levels (MCQ, image-based, video-based) while cognitive difficulty increases, culminating in Positive Welfare scenarios. We describe the learning design structure and report preliminary implementation observations using a mixed-methods evaluation plan (pre/post knowledge assessments and engagement indicators). Results from early deployment indicate strong usability and engagement, with high voluntary uptake of enrichment tasks and positive learner feedback on role-tailored rewards; full empirical testing is in progress. Findings support the feasibility and pedagogical promise of biomimetic gamification to enhance knowledge, motivation, and intended practice in animal welfare education. GamifyWELL offers a replicable framework for nature-inspired instructional design that can be extended to allied sustainability domains.
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    Using machine learning to identify key predictors of maternal success in sheep for improved lamb survival
    (Frontiers Media Sa, 2025) Emsen, Ebru; Odevci, Bahadir Baran; Korkmaz, Muzeyyen Kutluca
    This study investigates key physiological, genetic, and environmental factors influencing maternal success in sheep to enhance lamb survival and maternal quality. Using data from native and crossbred prolific ewes in a high-altitude, cold-climate region, we applied machine learning models to predict mothering scores based on dam characteristics, birth conditions, and lamb attributes. Pregnant ewes were monitored 24 hours per day, beginning three days before parturition, with minimal human intervention. Predictor variables included dam breed, body weight, age, litter size, lamb genotype, lambing season, time of lambing, parturition duration, and lambing assistance. Several machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Decision Trees, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machines (SVM), were evaluated for predictive accuracy. The Random Forest model achieved the highest accuracy (67.2%) and demonstrated the best overall performance with a 0.41 Kappa statistic and the lowest mean absolute error (0.59). Feature importance analysis identified dam weight at birth, parturition duration, and lamb birth weight as the strongest predictors of maternal success. The Decision Tree model highlighted time of lambing, lamb genotype, and lambing assistance as key decision points for classifying mothering ability. Further analysis revealed that shorter parturition durations (<= 38 min), unassisted lambing, and smaller litter sizes were associated with higher mothering scores. Breed-specific maternal differences were also observed, with crossbred prolific ewes exhibiting stronger maternal instincts. These findings provide actionable insights for precision livestock farming, emphasizing the importance of genetic selection, birthing management, and environmental monitoring to enhance maternal efficiency and lamb survival.

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