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Öğe Effect of sleep hygiene education on sleep quality in patients with liver transplantation(Wolter Kluwer, 2022) Demir, BilsevThis study aimed to determine the effects of sleep hygiene education on sleep quality in liver transplant patients. In the literature, the efficacy of various pharmacological methods for reducing poor sleep quality associated with liver transplant patients and studies on nonpharmacological methods are limited. This study was conducted using a quasiexperimental design with a pre- and posttest, and a control group. When the power analysis was made, a sample size with 5% double-sided significance, 95% confidence interval, and 95% ability to represent the population was calculated to have a total of 100 liver transplant patients. The data were collected using a patient information form, and the Richard Campbell Sleep Quality Questionnaire. In the experimental group, the researcher gave a sleep hygiene training for 1 week. No treatment was performed in the control group. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, a chi(2) test, a t test for dependent groups, and a t test for independent groups were used. According to sleep hygiene training follow-ups after liver transplantation, the mean scores of sleep quality was similarly poor, with a statistical significance in the experimental group compared with the control group in all measurements before and after sleep hygiene training (P < .001). The sleep hygiene training applied to liver transplant patients positively affected and decreased the severity of sleep quality.Öğe Koronavirüs Salgını Sırasında Cerrahi Birimlerde Çalışan Hemşirelerde Algılanan Stresin Covid 19 Kaygı ve Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi(2022) Araç Demir, BilsevAmaç:Araştırma, koronavirüs salgını sırasında cerrahi hemşirelerinin algıladıkları stresin Covid19 kaygı ve uyku kalitesini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem:Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki araştırmaya Kasım -Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında cerrahi ve ameliyathanede çalışan 124 cerrahi hemşiresi dahil edildi. Araştırma verileri ‘Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ-14)’, ‘Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği’, ‘Richard–Campbell Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği’ kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular:Araştırma kapsamına alınan cerrahi hemşirelerinin %43.5’i 31-43 yaş aralığında, %73.4’ü kadın, %54.8’i lisans mezunu, %70.2’si evli olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %75.8’i cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşire, %75.8’i COVID-19’lu hastaya bakım vermekte olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin Algılanan Stres Ölçeği’nin ile Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği arasında pozitif zayıf düzeyli, Richard–Campbell Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği ile negatif zayıf düzeyli ve anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç:Bu araştırmada algılanan stres ile koronavirüskaygı ve uyku kalitesi arasında bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Koronavirüs salgını sırasında cerrahi birimlerde çalışan hemşirelerde algılanan stresin covid 19 kaygı ve uyku kalitesine etkisi olduğu bulundu.Öğe Determining the relationship between loneliness and depression in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey(Wiley, 2022) Kayaoğlu, Kübra; Başcıllar, MehmetPurpose: The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between loneliness and depression felt by adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and Methods: The study sample consisted of 423 adolescents who volunteered to participate in the study. All participants had internet access and the cognitive ability to express themselves. The participants filled out the Google Documents form that included the “Socio-demographic Data Form,” “Children's Depression Inventory,” and “Short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale” to collect data. Findings: It was determined that the depression inventory total mean score of the adolescents participating in the study was 55.15 ± 2.88 (high) and the loneliness scale total mean score was 16.43 ± 4.93 (medium). A statistically positive high correlation was found between the depression total mean scores and the loneliness total mean scores of the adolescents (p < 0.05). As the loneliness levels of the adolescents increased, their depression levels increased. Practice Implications: Adolescents were more likely to experience mental disorders such as loneliness and depression during and after the pandemic. Governments should focus on the mental health of adolescents in the management of COVID-19. Clinical services should plan and implement prevention activities, support programs, and services to replace early diagnosis and intervention.Öğe Ostomili Hastalarda Stoma Uyumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler(2022) çınar, olcay; küçükakça, çelik; Çakır, HaticeÖZET Amaç: Hastaların psikososyal açıdan desteklenip stomaya uyumlarının sağlanması ve yaşam kalitelerinin arttırılması için ostomi uyumu ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi, destekleyici hemşirelik girişimlerinin planlanmasında önemlidir. Bu araştırma; ostomi uygulanan hastalarda, ostomi uyumu ve ostomi uyumunu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırmanın evrenini; Ekim 2019- Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında bir şehir hastanesinin genel cerrahi kliniğine başvuran ve ostomi uygulanan 64 hasta oluşturdu. Çalışma örneklemi, ostomi açılmasının üzerinden en az 10 hafta geçmiş toplam 40 hasta ile tamamlandı. Veriler, “Hasta Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Ostomili Bireylere Yönelik Uyum Ölçeği” ile araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplandı. Çalışma verileri; tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar, Shapiro Wilk ve Mann Whitney U analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularında; hastaların ostomi uyum ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 43.87±14.07 olarak belirlendi. Elektif cerrahi uygulanan, komplikasyon gelişmeyen ve ostomi bakımını kendi yapan hastaların ostomiyi kabul etme puanları daha yüksek olarak saptandı. Komplikasyon gelişmeyen hastaların sosyal uyumları da daha iyi düzeydeydi. Aileden destek almayan, acil girişim uygulanan, komplikasyon gelişen ve ostomi bakımı yakınları tarafından yapılan hastaların kaygı ve endişeleri daha yüksekti. Evli hastaların, elektif cerrahi girişim uygulanan ve ostomi bakımını kendi yapan hastaların öfke puan ortalamaları daha düşük olarak belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda; hastaların ameliyat öncesi sosyal destek kaynaklarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde ise hasta uyumunu etkileyen komplikasyonların önlenmesi ve hastalara ostomi bakımının öğretilmesi ile birlikte kendi ostomi bakımlarını sürdürmeye yönelik eğitici ve destekleyici hemşirelik girişimlerinin planlanması önerilir.Öğe Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Ağrı Düzeyi ile Genel Konfor Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi(2021) Doğan, Runida; Menekli, Tuğba; Şentürk, SibelBu araştırmanın amacı, palyatif bakım hastalarında ağrı düzeyi ile genel konfor arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışma, Mart 2019-Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında kamuya ait bir hastanenin palyatif bakım kliniklerinde yatarak tedavi gören 18 yaş ve üzerinde olan, bilinci yerinde olan, sözel iletişime açık, Palyatif Performans Skoru %40 ve üzerinde bulunan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 358 hasta ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Palyatif Performans Skalası (PPS), Kısa McGill Melzack Ağrı Soru Formu (K-MASF) ve Genel Konfor Ölçeği (GKÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Independent Sample t testi, One-Way ANOWA, Pearson Korelasyon ve Linear Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 38.76±8.90 yıl, %53,4’ünün erkek, %29,6’sının kanser hastası, %39,7’sinin hastanede yatış süresinin 4-6 gün olduğu ve %70,7’sinin ağrı nedeniyle günlük yaşamlarının etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Hastaların %21,2’sinin ağrı bölgesinin baş/ekstremite, %24,3’ünün ağrı niteliğinin zonklama, %36,6’sının genel ağrı şiddetinin berbat, %45,3’ünün ağrısının zamanla ilişkisinin Ritmik-Periyodik-Aralıklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, hastaların ağrı şiddetinin 8,01±0,52, genel konfor ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının ise 1,87± 0,11 olduğu belirlenmiştir. K-MASF ve GKÖ arasında yüksek düzeyde negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, palyatif bakım hastalarında ağrı düzeyinin artmasının genel konfor düzeyini azalttığı saptanmıştırÖğe Göğüs Cerrahisi Sonrası Erken Ve Geç Dönem Bakım(Akademisyen Yayınevi, 2021)Kardiyovasküler Ve Solunum Sistemi Hastalıkları, Cerrahisi Ve BakımÖğe Evaluation of Depression and Life Satisfaction of Housewives in Istanbul, Turkey(2022) Uslu Ak, Büşra; Başcıllar, MehmetABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, depression and life satisfaction levels of housewives in Istanbul, Turkey. In the study, ‘Socio-Demographic Form’ prepared by the researcher; ‘Life Satisfaction Scale’ and the ‘Depression Scale’ was used. The sample of the study consists of 294 housewives living in Istanbul. The mean age of the participants in the study was 38.49±8.54 (mean±s.deviation). 28.8% of housewives stated that they did not work due to child care, 8.4% stated that they did not work because their husbands did not give permission. A significant negative correlation was found between depression and life satisfaction levels of housewives. It is considered that this research will guide professionals working in the field of womenÖğe Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Düzeyi Ve Merhamet Yorgunluğunun İncelenmesi(2022) Demir, BilsevDemir Bilsev (2022). Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Merhamet Düzeyi Ve Merhamet Yorgunluğunun İncelenmesi. 4. Uluslararası 12. Ulusal Türk Cerrahi Ve Ameliyathane Hemsireliği Kongresi (Özet Bildiri/Poster)(Yayın No:7536874)Öğe Palyatif Bakım Hastalarında Ağrı Düzeyi ile Genel Konfor Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi(2021-10-28) Menekli, Tuğba; Doğan, Runida; Şentürk, SibelAmaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, palyatif bakım hastalarında ağrı düzeyi ile genel konfor arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışma, Mart 2019-Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında kamuya ait bir hastanenin palyatif bakım kliniklerinde yatarak tedavi gören 18 yaş ve üzerinde olan, bilinci yerinde olan, sözel iletişime açık, Palyatif Performans Skoru %40 ve üzerinde bulunan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 358 hasta ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Palyatif Performans Skalası (PPS), Kısa McGill Melzack Ağrı Soru Formu (K-MASF) ve Genel Konfor Ölçeği (GKÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Independent Sample t testi, One-Way ANOWA, Pearson Korelasyon ve Linear Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 38.76±8.90 yıl, %53,4’ünün erkek, %29,6’sının kanser hastası, %39,7’sinin hastanede yatış süresinin 4-6 gün olduğu ve %70,7’sinin ağrı nedeniyle günlük yaşamlarının etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Hastaların %21,2’sinin ağrı bölgesinin baş/ekstremite, %24,3’ünün ağrı niteliğinin zonklama, %36,6’sının genel ağrı şiddetinin berbat, %45,3’ünün ağrısının zamanla ilişkisinin Ritmik-Periyodik-Aralıklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, hastaların ağrı şiddetinin 8,01±0,52, genel konfor ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının ise 1,87± 0,11 olduğu belirlenmiştir. K-MASF ve GKÖ arasında yüksek düzeyde negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, palyatif bakım hastalarında ağrı düzeyinin artmasının genel konfor düzeyini azalttığı saptanmıştırÖğe The Effect Of Spırıtual Well-Beıng On Surgıcal Fear In Patıents Scheduled To Have Abdomınal Surgery(2021) Gürkan KAPIKIRAN , Semra BÜLBÜLOĞLU , Serdar SARITAŞ; Demir, BilsevAbdominal surgery and the postoperative period are very risky experiences. Individuals with fear of surgery will be under high stress and in a state of depression. In this context, the state of spiritual well-being overcoming surgical fears in patients undergoing planned abdominal surgery was examined. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the levels of the spiritual well-being of patients who are planned to have abdominal surgery on their surgical fear. The study was carried out with the participation of 150 patients at the General Surgery and Transplant clinics at a university hospital between January and May 2020. It was determined that there was a negative significant relationship between surgical fear and spiritual well-being, and the highest score for surgical fear was observed in the individuals who were 65 years old or older. The awareness of healthcare professionals about spiritual well-being should be raised, and they should provide healthcare that ensures supporting patients in spiritual and social aspects.Öğe Kemoterapi Alan Kanser Hastalarının Taburculuk Öncesi Öğrenim Gereksinimlerininin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı/Kesitsel Bir Çalışma(İnönü Üniversitesi, 2022) Menekli, Tugbau çalışmanın amacı; kanser hastalarının taburculuk öncesi öğrenim gereksinimlerini belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, onkoloji kliniğinde tedavi gören 106 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Hasta Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Hasta Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” ile elde edildi. Veri analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis ve Linear Regresyon ile yapıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 40.94±4.25’dir. Araştırmada; hastaların aldıkları toplam ölçek puan ortalamasının 188.41 ± 20.51 olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeğe ait tüm alt boyut puan ortalamalarının yüksek (ilaçlar; 35.78 ± 4.05, yaşam aktiviteleri; 29.63 ± 2.88, toplum ve izlem; 19.40 ± 2.36, duruma ilişkin duygular; 18.17 ± 3.55, tedavi ve komplikasyonlar; 36.90 ± 3.00, yaşam kalitesi; 34.15 ± 3.76, cilt bakımı; 16.38 ± 3.24) olduğu saptandı. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu, hastalık tanısı ve hastalık süresi ile toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu (p<0.05). Hastaların taburculuk öncesi öğrenim gereksinimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Hemşirelerin taburculuk öncesi hasta öğrenim gereksinimlerini belirlenmesi ve bireye özgü eğitimler planlanması ve uygulanması önerilmektedir.Öğe The Relationship Between Humor Style And Death Anxiety Of Palliative Care Patıents(2021) Doğan, RunidaThis descriptive and relational study was conducted to examine the relationship between palliative care patients' humor styles and death anxiety. The study sample consisted of 282 palliative care patients treated in the palliative care clinics of a training and research hospital between January 2021 and August 2021. Personal Information Form, Humor Styles Questionnaire, Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale, and Palliative Performance Scale were used as data collection instruments. Data analysis was performed using mean, standard deviation, and percentile, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness-of-Fit Test, Significance test of the difference between two means, ANOVA, Post-hoc test, Pearson's Correlation test, and regression analysis. It was found that the mean age of the patients was 49.58±9.56 and 52.1% were hospitalized in the palliative care clinic for 5-10 days. It was determined that the most frequently used humor style by the patients was “Affiliative Humor” (31.7%), and the least used humor style was “Aggressive Humor” (19.5%). The Humor Styles Questionnaire subscale scores of the patients were determined as 31.05±7.11, self-enhancing humor 28.34 ± 6.94, aggressive humor 26.85±7.37, self-defeating humor 23.50± 6.21. The death anxiety scale mean scores of the patients were found to be 81.62±9.12. In addition, a low negative correlation was found between affiliative humor (r=-0.298; p<0.05) and self-enhancing humor (r=-0.318; p<0.05) and death anxiety. A moderate positive correlation was found between aggressive humor (r=0.450; p<0.05) and self-defeating humor (r=0.427; p<0.05) and death anxiety. The result of the study revealed that humor is an important variable associated with death anxiety and the way humor is used by patients differs in death anxiety.Öğe Investigating the Stationarity Properties of Oil Consumption: an Empirical Analysis for OECD Countries(Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, 2022) Kızılkaya, FatmaIn a changing and developing world, production activities are dependent on energy resources. A significant part of the energy needed in the world is obtained from fossil fuels. Petroleum is one of the three main types of fossil fuels, along with natural gas and coal, widely used in various economic activities such as transportation, construction, industry, housing, and electricity generation. The limited reserves of petroleum, which have a wide usage area, is a significant problem. Due to the close relationship between energy consumption and macroeconomic variables, policymakers must investigate the stationarity properties of energy consumption. If energy consumption is stationary, a shock to energy consumption will be temporary. However, if the energy consumption is not stationary, the effect of the shocks will be permanent. This study investigates whether oil consumption is stationary for OECD countries. The analyses are carried out using a panel stationarity test with sharp and smooth breaks for 1965-2019. In this test procedure, dummy variables, in which the break dates are determined endogenously, are used for sharp breaks, while the Fourier approach captures smooth breaks. The findings reveal that the oil consumption series is stationary for the panel. Since the oil consumption series does not include a unit root, it is understood that the shocks to oil consumption are temporary and will return to their previous state in time. According to the individual stationarity test results, the oil consumption series for 23 countries is obtained as stationary. According to these results, it is possible to say that the policies to be implemented for sustainable development goals in OECD countries may have different effects on each country.Öğe Complementary and Integrative Medicines Used by Cancer Patients to Cope With Chemotherapy-Related Taste Alterations(2022) Yildirim, YaseminCancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells in any part of the body and has numerous signs, symptoms, and treatment approaches [1, 2, 3]. Cancer is also a life-threatening disease. The number of cancer patients has increased dramatically in recent decades. The morbidity and mortality of cancer were reported at a high level, and its cost and duration of treatment and adverse effects on the quality of life make it an emerging health crisis [4, 5, 6]. Cancer mortality increased about 20% from 1995 to 2018, and its cost in Europe was€ 199 billion [7]. Today, one of the most common cancer treatments is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy affects not only cancer cells but also normal cells that causes numerous side effects [2, 6, 7]. Among these side effects, a change in the sense of taste frequently occurs. It was reported that between 38.8% and 86% of patients under chemotherapy experience taste alterations [8, 9]. Patients describe the change in the sense of taste as a metallic, bitter, or bad taste in their mouths, sensitivity or insensitivity to sweet tastes, and intolerance of bitter tastes [8, 10].Öğe The effect of immunosuppression therapy on activities of daily living and comfort level after liver transplantation(Elsevier, 2021) Bulbuloglu, SemraObjectives This study was carried out to investigate the effect of immunosuppression therapy on activities of daily living and comfort level after liver transplantation. Materials and methods This study was conducted in a descriptive and correlational type with the participation of 148 liver transplant patients hospitalized in the liver transplant center of a university hospital. Personal Information Form, Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale and General Comfort Questionnaire were used in data collection. The data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Statistics 25. Results According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that 31.1% of the patients were 58 years old and over, 20.9% of them were between 48? and 57 years old, and 81.8% of them were male. It was found that 61.5% of the patients were between the 11th and 21st days after transplantation and 26.4% of them were given oxygen with a non-invasive catheter. It was determined that the patients were semi-independent in activities of daily living and had a moderate comfort level. Conclusions It is not always possible for liver transplant patients to effectively deal with their condition. The low comfort level and quality of life of patients who have undergone liver transplantation should be noticed, and social, economic and psychological support should be provided.Öğe Perceived social support associated with posttraumatic growth in liver transplant recipients: A cross-sectional study(Elsevier, 2022) Yıldız, Erman; Sarıtaş, SerdarThere is almost no information about the role of perceived social support, one of the main variables facilitating posttraumatic growth, in liver transplant. For this reason, the issue requires further clarity. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and posttraumatic growth in individuals receiving liver transplants. Method This cross-sectional study was carried out with liver transplant recipients at a hospital in eastern Turkey (N?=?117). The data collection instruments included a Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and hierarchical linear regression analysis. Results It was revealed that the participants had high levels of posttraumatic growth (73.05?±?16.82) and perceived social support (67.75?±?14.33). A moderate and positive relationship was determined between the mean perceived social support total score and the mean posttraumatic growth total score of the participants (p?Öğe The relationship between anxiety and stress levels with quality of sleep in patients after living donor liver transplantation(Elsevier, 2022) Saritaş, SerdarObjective This research study was carried out as a descriptive and cross-sectional study to determine the relationship between anxiety and stress levels with quality of sleep in patients after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Methods The research population was composed of all of the adult patients who underwent surgery in these clinics. The sample of the study consisted of 98 patients who were selected from among these patients by using the non-random sampling method, who were able to communicate and volunteered to participate in the study. Personal Information Form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used in data collection. The data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Statistics 16. Results It was determined that 34.7% of the patients were 55 years old and over, and 79.6% of them were male and 92.9% were married. It was found that patients were a poor quality of sleep. Patients' perceived stress and anxiety levels after liver transplantation were found to be moderate. It was determined that as the patients were increased anxiety level, their sleep quality decreased. Conclusions Training programs should be planned to strengthen communication in order to increase the sleep quality of the patients and to reduce their anxiety levels.Öğe Palyatif bakım hastaları, yakınları ve hemşirelerinin iyi ölüme ilişkin görüşleri(Atatürk Üniversitesi, 2021) Menekli, Tuğba; Dolu, Sevim; Coşkun, Özlem; Torun, MerveAmaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; palyatif bakım hastaları, hasta yakınları ve hemşirelerinin iyi ölüme ilişkin görüşlerinibelirlemektir.Yöntem: Araştırma, 01.07.2019-29.09.2019 tarihleri arasında Malatya il ve ilçe merkezlerinde bulunan Palyatif BakımKliniklerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 90 hasta, 90 hasta yakını ve 90 hemşireoluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler, literatürden yararlanılarak oluşturulan Hasta, Hasta Yakını, Hemşire Kişisel Bilgi Formuve İyi Ölüm Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri GirişimselOlmayan Klinik Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etik Kurulundan, Malatya il ve ilçe hastanelerinden, hastalar, hasta yakınları vehemşirelerden yazılı izin alınmıştır.Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %65.6’sının 29-35 yaş grubunda, %85.6’sının kadın, %55.6’sının bekâr, %56.6’sının lisans mezunu,%64.4’ünün ilde yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Hastaların %55.6’sının 29-35 yaş grubunda, %61.1’inin kadın, %71.1’inin evli,%76.7’sinin lise/ön lisans mezunu, %60.0’ının ilde yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Hasta yakınlarının %53.3’ünün 22-28 yaşgrubunda, %84.4’ünün kadın, %60.0’ının evli, %62.2’sinin lisans mezunu, %68.9’un ilde yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmayakatılanların iyi ölüm tanımlarına bakıldığında; hastaların %46.7’sinin “ağrı ve stres olmadan hayatın sonlanması”, hastayakınlarının %61.1’inin “aile bireyleriyle birlikte süreci paylaşmak”, hemşirelerin ise % 57.8’inin “acı çekmeden süreciyaşamak” olarak tanımladıkları saptanmıştır. İyi Ölüm Ölçeği puan ortalamalarına bakıldığında; hastaların puanortalamasının (58.77±6.50), hasta yakınlarının puan ortalamasının (58.04±6.71) ve hemşirelerin puan ortalamasının(55.80±7.94) olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Hastaların İyi Ölüm Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının hemşire ve hasta yakınından daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.Öğe Perceived body image and distress after liver tansplantation in recipients(Elsevier, 2021) Demir, Bilsev; Bülbüloğlu, SemraObjectives: This study's aim was to determine the relationship between the perception of self-body image and the level of distress in patients who had liver transplantation surgery. Method: This study was performed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study with the attendance of 120 liver transplant patients hospitalized in the liver transplant center of a training and research hospital. Self-body image was measured based on the Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ) on a scale of 40 (lowest) to 200 (highest) with the optimal BIQ score of 135–200. The level of distress was evaluated by the Distress Thermometer (DT) on a scale of 0 (None) to 10 (High). The data analysis was performed with the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Statistics 25. Results: According to the data attained, 35.8% of the patients were 55 years old or older, 56.7% were male, and 61.7% were married. The mean BIQ score among all tested patients was 81.85 ± 27.31, and this was considered as a low level of self-image. The mean DT score of the patients was 5.45 ± 2.72, which indicated relatively high levels of distress in the transplant recipients. Comparing these two values together (BIQ + DT) by regression analysis, we found a moderate negative relationship between self-body image (BIQ) and distress (DT) in the patients (r: ?0.391, p < 0.001). Accordingly, when the distress levels of the patients decreased, their perceptions of self-body image increased. Conclusion: Even if their liver transplant operation is successful, the problems of the recipients after transplantation do not completely disappear. Liver transplant recipients should be helped in coping with their condition effectively. Patients undergoing liver transplantation should be provided with psychosocial and emotional support.Öğe The effect of testicular cancer and testicular self-examination on knowledge, attitude and health beliefs in university students in Turkey(Emerald, 2021) Demir, Bilsev; Türkben Polat, HilalAbstract Purpose: This research was planned and applied as a descriptive study in order to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about testicular cancer (TC) and testicular self-examination (TSE) of male students who receiving health education. Design/methodology/approach: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between May and August 2019 with male students. Early diagnosis of TC is quite important in terms of prognosis of the disease. The data were collected by using the questionnaire prepared by the researchers in accordance with the literature and the Turkish version of health belief model scale (HBMS) for TSE. The data were analyzed by number, percentage, mean and standard deviation and t test. Findings: TSE HBMS, it was observed that the mean score of susceptibility subscale was 11.23 ± 3.73, the mean score of seriousness subscale was 28.20 ± 7.66, the mean score of benefit subscale was 21.57 ± 5.90, the mean score of the barriers subscale was 22.74 ± 5.16, the mean score of self-efficacy subscale was 9.91 ± 3.13 and the mean score of the health motivation subscale was 8.92 ± 2.84. Originality/value: There was a statistically significant relationship between having heard of TC and health motivation (p < 0.05). There was a statistically significant relationship between the knowledge of TC and self-efficacy and health motivation (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and TSE performing status (p < 0.05). There was also a significant relationship between the desire to obtain information about TSE and seriousness, barriers, self-efficacy and health motivation (p < 0.05). It was determined that majority of university students did not have any information about TC and TSE.
