Digital distraction vs. frozen relief: Battling pain and anxiety in type 2 diabetes, a randomized controlled trial

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Objective: This study aims to examine the effects of virtual reality and ice application on pain and anxiety levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study was conducted as a randomized controlled clinical trial. The sample of the study consisted of 159 patients with Type 2 Diabetes in two experimental (virtual reality and ice group) and one control group (53 patients in each group). Participant Introduction Form, State Anxiety Scale and Visual Analogue Scale were used to collect the data. Results: The findings of this study showed that the patients in the virtual reality and ice group had significantly lower post-application pain levels, compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Also, the anxiety levels of the virtual reality group participants were found significantly lower than the ice and control group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was found that the use of virtual reality reduced anxiety and pain levels, while the use of ice reduced pain levels.

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Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, Ice Application, Pain, Type 2 Diabetes, Virtual Reality

Kaynak

Advances in Integrative Medicine

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

12

Sayı

3

Künye