Blue-eared Hedgehog Optimization (BEHO): A Nature-inspired Metaheuristic for Robust and Efficient Global Optimization

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Intelligent Network and Systems Society

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

A novel metaheuristic algorithm named the Blue-Eared Hedgehog Optimization (BEHO), inspired by the unique foraging and defensive behaviour of the blue-eared hedgehog is introduced in this study. Unlike conventional optimization methods, BEHO simulates the species’ natural strategies-nocturnal cautious exploration, gradual environmental mapping, and protective retreat-into computational operators that effectively balance exploration and exploitation. The algorithm initializes a diverse population of candidate solutions, simulates hedgehog-inspired gradual movements for exploration, and employs defensive-inspired refinement for exploitation, ensuring robust convergence and preservation of high-quality solutions. BEHO’s performance has been rigorously evaluated on 23 standard benchmark functions, including unimodal, high-dimensional multimodal, and fixed-dimensional multimodal problems, and compared with nine state-of-the-art metaheuristics, including MOA, WaOA, AOA, GWO, LSA, SWO, TLBO, BaOA, and WSO. Experimental results demonstrate that BEHO consistently achieves superior accuracy, stability, and convergence speed across all function categories. Its hedgehog-inspired mechanisms allow the algorithm to escape local optima, maintain population diversity, and achieve precise global solutions in complex and high-dimensional landscapes. The findings highlight BEHO as a highly effective and versatile optimization tool, providing a biologically grounded and computationally efficient framework for solving diverse complex problems. © This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blue-Eared Hedgehog, Exploitation, Exploration, Global Convergence, High-Dimensional Problems, Metaheuristic, Optimization Algorithm

Kaynak

International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

18

Sayı

11

Künye