Innovative comprehensive model and future strategies for the installation of wave power plants: A case study in the black sea, Turkey

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dc.contributor.authorAkdag, Ozan
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-19T06:39:49Z
dc.date.available2026-06-19T06:39:49Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentMalatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study proposes a novel and structured model to accelerate the deployment of wave energy systems by integrating them with offshore wind technologies in a hybrid configuration. The model employs a multi-step methodology, comprising sub-location selection based on elimination criteria, site prioritization using a MultiCriteria Stability Index (M-CSI), estimation of resource potential from meteorological data, technology matching, and hybrid system operation. A real-case validation is conducted in Turkey's Black Sea region, identifying Kumkoy as the most suitable site. The wave energy potential in Kumkoy is estimated to be between 0.75 and 4.6875 kW/m, and the wind power potential reaches 1.102 MW. A 4 MW hybrid facility is designed to produce 12,193.506 MWh annually. The techno-economic analysis identifies three representative LCoE values for the hybrid system: 168.51, 231.5824, and 277.295 EUR/MWh, reflecting variations in system performance and economic parameters. Environmental impact is also assessed: if fossil fuels were used instead, the social cost of carbon emissions would be approximately $418,237.26 for natural gas and $699,977.28 for coal. By offering a holistic roadmap for site selection, technology integration, and economic evaluation, this model aims to overcome key barriers in wave and ocean energy development and support global renewable energy targets.
dc.description.sponsorshipMalatya Turgut Ozal University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Unit [24G35]
dc.description.sponsorshipGrateful acknowledgment is made to the Malatya Turgut O zal Uni-versity Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Unit (Project No. 24G35) .
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.joes.2025.08.007
dc.identifier.endpage1138
dc.identifier.issn2468-0133
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105014956375
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage1119
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2025.08.007
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/5808
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001615436200011
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorAkdag, Ozan
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Ocean Engineering and Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260612
dc.subjectGreen Energy
dc.subjectWave Energy
dc.subjectHybrid Renewable Energy Systems
dc.subjectOffshore Wind Energy
dc.subjectLcoe
dc.titleInnovative comprehensive model and future strategies for the installation of wave power plants: A case study in the black sea, Turkey
dc.typeArticle

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