Environmental policy stringency and fossil energy trade in OECD countries

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dc.contributor.authorAlper, Findik Ozlem
dc.contributor.authorAlper, Ali Eren
dc.contributor.authorMike, Faruk
dc.contributor.authorKizilkaya, Oktay
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-19T06:40:54Z
dc.date.available2026-06-19T06:40:54Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentMalatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the impact of environmental policy stringency on the trade of fossil fuels-including coal, oil, and natural gas-in 27 OECD countries over the period 1994-2020. Employing panel cointegration and causality techniques, the analysis incorporates non-renewable energy consumption, real effective exchange rate, and financial development as control variables. The results indicate that more stringent environmental regulations significantly reduce fossil fuel trade, suggesting potential improvements in environmental quality. In contrast, higher levels of non-renewable energy consumption and financial development are associated with increased fossil fuel trade, reflecting persistent economic-driven environmental pressures. Additionally, an appreciation in the real effective exchange rate is linked to a reduction in fossil fuel trade. These findings underscore the pivotal role of stringent environmental regulations in mitigating fossil energy trade and enhancing environmental outcomes, while also highlighting the importance of complementary macroeconomic policies and international cooperation in facilitating sustainable energy transitions.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s44274-026-00535-4
dc.identifier.issn2731-9431
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9194-1679
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105028336434
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00535-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/5966
dc.identifier.volume4
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001667476600003
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringernature
dc.relation.ispartofDiscover Environment
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260612
dc.subjectEnergy Trade
dc.subjectFossil Fuels
dc.subjectEnvironmental Policy Stringency
dc.subjectOecd Countries
dc.subjectPanel Estimation
dc.subjectF18
dc.subjectQ56
dc.subjectC33
dc.titleEnvironmental policy stringency and fossil energy trade in OECD countries
dc.typeArticle

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