Effects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)

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dc.contributor.authorSüer, İslam Emrah
dc.contributor.authorTursun, Nihat
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-19T06:31:59Z
dc.date.available2026-06-19T06:31:59Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentMalatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCotton is an important industrial crop that is the natural raw material for many sectors such as textile, feed and oil industries. One of the factors affecting the yield and quality of cotton is weeds. Among these weeds, cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) appears together with cotton and provides strong competition. In this study, field experiments were conducted at two different locations in 2020 to determine the efficacy of herbicides against cocklebur, which is a problem in cotton production, on yield elements in cotton and in cocklebur. The experiments were laid out according to the randomized block trial system with four replications. Different doses of the herbicides trifloxysulfuron sodium (TFS) (10, 15 and 20 g ha-1) and fluometuron (FLM) (2, 2.5 and 3 l ha-1) were used in the field experiments. As a result of the study, the effects of herbicide applications on cotton and cocklebur were evaluated on the 28th day in both sites. It was found that trifloxysulfuron-sodium was more than 90% effective in controlling cocklebur at different doses while fluometuron was found to be less effective at different doses. Regarding the effects of herbicide applications on cotton, trifloxysulfuron-sodium was found to cause no phytotoxicity at different dosages, while fluometuron showed phytotoxicity at different dosages. The highest cotton and fiber yields were obtained when 15 g ha-1 of trifloxysulfuron-sodium was applied. It was found that the effects of the applications on cotton fiber fineness, fiber length, and fiber strength were not significant. © 2025, Plant Protection Central Research Institute. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipGeneral Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, (TAGEM/ BSAD/A/20/A2/P1/2028)
dc.identifier.dergipark1622109
dc.identifier.doi10.16955/bitkorb.1622109
dc.identifier.endpage13
dc.identifier.issn0406-3597
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105018194033
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage5
dc.identifier.trdizinid1346521
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1622109
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1346521
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/4913
dc.identifier.volume65
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPlant Protection Central Research Institute
dc.relation.ispartofPlant Protection Bulletin (Turkey)
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260612
dc.subjectCotton Yield
dc.subjectFiber Quality
dc.subjectFiber Yield
dc.subjectPhytotoxicity
dc.subjectTürkiye
dc.subjectXanthium Strumarium L
dc.titleEffects of trifloxysulfuron-sodium and fluometuron herbicides on cotton and cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.)
dc.title.alternativeTrifloxysulfuron-sodium ve fluometuron herbisitlerinin pamuk ve domuz pıtrağı (Xanthium strumarium L.) üzerine etkileri
dc.typeArticle

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