Growth of weeds and their chemical control under climate change conditions

dc.contributor.authorTursun, Nihat
dc.contributor.authorJabran, Khawar
dc.contributor.authorBozdogan, Olcay
dc.contributor.authorKaraman, Yucel
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-19T06:38:03Z
dc.date.available2026-06-19T06:38:03Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentMalatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractClimate change has a great influence on weed growth and susceptibility of weeds to herbicides. This study determined the effect of six herbicides on three weed species under different CO2 concentrations and temperature levels. The weeds in the study were: (i) wild oat (Avena fatua), (ii) lambsquarter (Chenopodium album), and (iii) wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). The herbicides used in this study were: (i) 240 g . l(-1) clodinafop-propargyl, (ii) 3% mesosulfuron-methyl + 0.6% iodosulfuron-methyl sodium + 9% mefenpyr-diethyl, (iii) 40 g . l(-1) nicosulfuron, (iv) 480 g . l(-1) glyphosate isopropylamine salt, (v) 75% tribenuron methyl and (vi) 3% mesosulfuron-methyl + 0.6% iodosulfuron-methyl sodium + 9% mefenpyr-diethyl + 300 g . l(-1) bromoxynil + 300 g . l(-1) MCPA. The study was carried out in a fully automated greenhouse which could be adjusted with desired CO2 concentration and temperature. The weeds were exposed to three different temperatures (day/night 26/16 +/- 1, 29/19 +/- 1 and 32/22 +/- 1 degrees C) and CO2 (400 +/- 50, 600 +/- 50 and 800 +/- 50 ppm) levels. A temperature of 26/16 +/- 1 degrees C plus a CO2 level of 400 +/- 50 ppm was considered as the control. Results showed that 26/16 degrees C x 800 ppm CO2 produced the highest plant length (65.05 cm), plant fresh weight (7.42 g) and plant dry weight (1.31 g) for A. fatua. Similarly, for S. arvensis, the same treatment showed the highest plant length (31.63 cm), plant fresh weight (23.99 g) and plant dry weight (1.82 g) while for C. album, different climatic conditions did not show a significant effect on the growth of this weed. The ED50 values of herbicides for controlling A. fatua, C. album and S. arvensis increased (112.8, 0.6 and 199.4) with an increase in temperature and CO2 levels, respectively. It is predicted that the control of some weeds will be difficult in the climate change that includes an increase in temperature and carbon dioxide in the future.
dc.identifier.doi10.24425/jppr.2025.153882
dc.identifier.endpage88
dc.identifier.issn1427-4345
dc.identifier.issn1899-007X
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8765-0326
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6551-7030
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105003048386
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage78
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2025.153882
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/5339
dc.identifier.volume65
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001447347500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInst Ochrony Roslin, Panstwowy Inst Badawczy
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Plant Protection Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260612
dc.subjectAvena Fatua
dc.subjectChenopodium Album
dc.subjectClimate Change
dc.subjectHerbicide Application
dc.subjectSinapis Arvensis
dc.titleGrowth of weeds and their chemical control under climate change conditions
dc.typeArticle

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