Demographic, Sociocultural, and Time-Related Patterns of Violent Suicide Attempts
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Int Scientific Information, Inc
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Background: Violent suicide attempts (VSAs), characterized by high-lethality methods such as hanging, firearms, and sharpobject injuries, are a significant public health concern. While VSAs are widespread globally, research on their associated factors remains limited. This study investigated demographic, sociocultural, and environmental factors influencing VSAs in Turkey's southern region, emphasizing time-related and seasonal patterns, to guide public health strategies. Material/Methods: Data were retrospectively collected from 86 VSA patients admitted to Nigde University Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2023. Parameters assessed included demographics, marital status, education, psychiatric history, suicide methods, time of day, weekday trends, and seasonal environmental factors like temperature, precipitation, and wind speed. Statistical analyses revealed meaningful associations between sociodemographic characteristics, clinical features, and environmental factors and patterns of violent suicide attempts. Results: VSAs were more frequent among men, single people, and divorced individuals. Gender differences emerged in suicide methods: men predominantly used hanging and firearms, while women favored sharp objects. Psychiatric disorders were significantly less common among married individuals compared to single people and divorcees. VSAs were more prevalent on weekdays, peaking in the morning, with fatality rates highest in the afternoon. Seasonal analysis revealed spring as the peak period for VSAs, correlated with higher precipitation and wind speeds. Conclusions: The findings show the role of demographic, psychiatric, and environmental factors in VSA patterns. High-risk groups include single and divorced individuals and those with psychiatric disorders. Tailored interventions addressing seasonal and time-related patterns and enhancing support networks could mitigate VSA risks. Improved mental health services and targeted public health policies are essential for effective suicide prevention.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cultural Characteristics, Preventive Health Services, Public Health, Sociodemographic Factors, Suicide,Attempted, Time Factors
Kaynak
Medical Science Monitor
WoS Q Değeri
Q3
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
31
