Comparison of antirotation proximal femoral nail and talon locking nail systems in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures: functional and cost-effectiveness outcomes
| dc.contributor.author | Guzel, Ismail | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ulusoy, Ibrahim | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tantekin, Mehmet Firat | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yilmaz, Mehmet | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kivrak, Aybars | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-19T06:41:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-19T06:41:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.department | Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi | |
| dc.description.abstract | Purpose This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of two widely used intramedullary fixation systems-the Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) and the Proximal Femoral Nail with Talon Locking System (PFN-TLS)-in the treatment of intertrochanteric femur fractures (ITFF). MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 118 patients aged 65-90 years who underwent surgical treatment for ITFF using either PFNA (n = 53) or PFN-TLS (n = 65). All patients were followed for a minimum of 24 months. Preoperative functional evaluation was unavailable; outcomes were assessed at 24 months postoperatively. Surgical parameters, complication and revision rates, functional outcomes (Harris Hip Score [HHS], Visual Analog Scale [VAS], and SF-36), and health-economic indicators (Quality-Adjusted Life Years [QALY], Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio [ICER]) were evaluated. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine independent predictors of favorable functional outcomes. Results The PFN-TLS group demonstrated significantly shorter surgical duration, reduced incision length, and lower fluoroscopy exposure (p < 0.05). At the 24-month follow-up, HHS was significantly higher in the PFN-TLS group (82.7 +/- 7.4) compared to the PFNA group (76.4 +/- 8.1; p = 0.001). VAS and SF-36 scores were also higher, although not statistically significant. Revision rates showed a non-significant trend favoring PFN-TLS. QALY gains were slightly higher in the PFN-TLS group (0.530 vs. 0.449), with a lower cost per QALY ($1,637.93 vs. $1,863.22). PFN-TLS use was independently associated with favorable functional outcomes (OR: 2.62; 95% CI 1.23-5.58; p = 0.013). Conclusion Both PFNA and PFN-TLS are effective options for the management of ITFF. However, PFN-TLS may offer additional clinical and economic benefits, including improved functional outcomes and greater cost-efficiency. Findings should be interpreted with caution due to the retrospective design. Prospective, randomized studies are needed to validate these results and guide implant selection in clinical practice. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s00402-025-06065-7 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0936-8051 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1434-3916 | |
| dc.identifier.issue | 1 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | 0000-0003-2740-4139 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-1366-9163 | |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 40928514 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-105015571384 | |
| dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-025-06065-7 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/6144 | |
| dc.identifier.volume | 145 | |
| dc.identifier.wos | WOS:001569317900001 | |
| dc.identifier.wosquality | Q2 | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Springer | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | |
| dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | |
| dc.snmz | KA_WOS_20260612 | |
| dc.subject | Antirotation Proximal Femoral Nail | |
| dc.subject | Cost-Efficiency | |
| dc.subject | Intertrochanteric Fractures | |
| dc.subject | Proximal Femoral Nails With Talon Locking System | |
| dc.title | Comparison of antirotation proximal femoral nail and talon locking nail systems in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures: functional and cost-effectiveness outcomes | |
| dc.type | Article |












